The U.S. National Vegetation Classification (USNVC):

  • is a comprehensive, hierarchical classification system for all vegetation types in the United States.
  • is the national standard for the study, classification, inventory, and mapping of the natural and cultural vegetation of the U.S.
  • provides a common language for the effective management and conservation of plant communities by agencies, NGOs, and other stakeholders across the country.
  • is maintained through a formal partnership between federal and non-federal entities collaborating under the Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC) -Vegetation Subcommittee, with the USDA Forest Service (USFS) serving as the lead agency.
United States Vegetation Classification Hierarchy Image
The USNVC is hierarchical with eight levels from coarse to fine vegetation types.

Explore the Classification: USNVC 3.0 is now available!

The USNVC Hierarchy Explorer provides detailed descriptions of all vegetation types in the United States. 

Appalachian Cliff and Rock Vegetation Group. Shenandoah National Park, Virginia, USA

Scientia Article

Background on the USNVC is provided in the Scientia article: The United States National Vegetation Classification: Creating a Common Language to Classify the Nation’s Vegetation.

The Partnership

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Photo Credits: Jaime Ratchford, Kimberely Alexander, Karen Patterson